VMware tutorial - IT technology blog

Configuring Private VLAN (PVLAN) on VMware vSphere: Network Traffic Isolation for VMs on the Same Subnet

Private VLAN (PVLAN) on VMware vSphere lets you isolate traffic between virtual machines on the same subnet without creating additional VLANs or changing any IP configuration. This guide covers the full setup: declaring Primary/Secondary VLANs on a Distributed Switch, creating Port Groups, assigning VMs, and verifying isolation with ping and PowerCLI.
Network tutorial - IT technology blog

Deploying QinQ (Double VLAN 802.1ad) on Linux: Multi-Tenant Traffic Isolation and VLAN Space Expansion

QinQ (Double VLAN 802.1ad) expands the VLAN address space to ~16 million and provides fully independent traffic isolation between tenants over a single physical link. This guide covers configuring QinQ on Linux with ip link — from a 5-minute quick start to a production-ready setup with systemd-networkd — along with MTU debugging tips and a real-world intermittent packet loss story.