ethtool is the Linux command that shows you everything about your NIC that ip link can't — from actual speed/duplex and error counters to ring buffer and offloading. Includes a full-server NIC health check script and how to persist settings across reboots.
QinQ (Double VLAN 802.1ad) expands the VLAN address space to ~16 million and provides fully independent traffic isolation between tenants over a single physical link. This guide covers configuring QinQ on Linux with ip link — from a 5-minute quick start to a production-ready setup with systemd-networkd — along with MTU debugging tips and a real-world intermittent packet loss story.
ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) Routing allows Linux to distribute traffic evenly across multiple gateways simultaneously instead of relying on a single default route, increasing real-world bandwidth and reducing failover time. This guide covers configuring ECMP with ip route, controlling weights based on bandwidth, setting up persistent configuration, and resolving asymmetric routing in multi-ISP environments.
A complete A-to-Z guide to installing Xray-core with XTLS-Reality on a Linux server — generating keypairs, configuring VLESS, setting up the client, and monitoring. VPN traffic looks like ordinary HTTPS and cannot be detected or blocked by DPI.
Master Nethogs and Iftop to analyze bandwidth by PID and IP. This article shares real-world scenarios for troubleshooting midnight server network congestion.
A hands-on guide to deploying a VyOS virtual router on Proxmox or KVM, covering stateful zone-based firewall, NAT masquerade, port forwarding, and IPsec IKEv2 Site-to-Site VPN. Follows a practical workflow from installation to a production-ready lab network.
A complete guide to configuring iSCSI Multipathing on Linux, from basic setup to advanced tuning: establish multiple parallel connections to SAN storage to increase bandwidth and ensure redundancy when a path fails. Covers load balancing configuration, jumbo frames, real-world failover testing, and troubleshooting.
A complete guide to setting up WireGuard VPN on Fedora Server, covering firewalld, SELinux, and IP forwarding configuration. Includes a script to auto-generate client configs and practical debugging tips.